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EXCAVATION INSURANCE GROUP

Scheduling Equipment: How Valuation Works

Excavation Insurance Group explains how scheduling equipment and choosing actual cash value, replacement cost, or agreed value affects what a claim actually pays.

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Quick answer: Excavation Insurance Group walks every contractor through valuation before a policy binds, because this is the single most misunderstood part of equipment coverage. How a machine is scheduled and valued determines the size of the check you get after a loss, not just whether you’re covered at all.

WHAT “SCHEDULING” EQUIPMENT MEANS

Scheduling a piece of equipment means listing it individually on the policy, with its own description, value, and coverage limit, rather than relying on a single blanket number to cover everything you own. A scheduled equipment floater typically lists each excavator, skid steer, compactor, and major attachment separately. This matters at claim time: an adjuster settles a claim against the specific scheduled value for the specific machine that was lost or damaged, not against some average of your whole fleet. A schedule that’s out of date, missing a recently purchased machine, or still listing equipment you sold last year, directly affects what a claim actually pays.

ACTUAL CASH VALUE: WHAT IT’S WORTH RIGHT NOW

Actual cash value (ACV) pays replacement cost minus depreciation for the equipment’s age, wear, and hours of use at the time of the loss. On an older machine, this can produce a settlement noticeably below what it would cost to buy an equivalent replacement today. ACV policies typically carry a lower premium, which makes them attractive on older equipment where the depreciation gap is smaller anyway, or on machines nearing the end of their useful life where full replacement cost coverage isn’t worth the added premium.

REPLACEMENT COST: CLOSING THE DEPRECIATION GAP

Replacement cost coverage pays what it takes to replace the lost or damaged machine with a new, or comparably new, unit of similar kind and quality, without subtracting for depreciation. It costs more in premium than ACV, but on newer, high-dollar equipment, it’s usually worth it: the gap between “what an aging machine is worth on paper” and “what it costs to walk into a dealer and buy the replacement” is exactly the gap replacement cost coverage is built to close.

AGREED VALUE: SETTLING THE NUMBER BEFORE A LOSS

Some carriers offer an agreed value endorsement, where you and the carrier agree on a specific dollar figure for a scheduled machine at the time the policy is written, removing depreciation arguments from the claims process entirely. This is worth raising for specialized attachments, custom-modified equipment, or older machines that are still highly functional but hard to price against a generic depreciation table. Settling the number up front avoids settling it during a dispute after a loss.

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Related: What’s Actual Cash Value vs Replacement Cost for Equipment Claims? | How Do I Schedule New Equipment Onto My Policy?

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